branch: master
curl_addrinfo.c
17031 bytesRaw
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
# include <netinet/in6.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
# include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#ifdef __VMS
# include <in.h>
# include <inet.h>
#endif
#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof() */
#include "curl_addrinfo.h"
#include "fake_addrinfo.h"
#include "curlx/inet_pton.h"
/*
* Curl_freeaddrinfo()
*
* This is used to free a linked list of Curl_addrinfo structs along
* with all its associated allocated storage. This function should be
* called once for each successful call to Curl_getaddrinfo_ex() or to
* any function call which actually allocates a Curl_addrinfo struct.
*/
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER == 910) && \
defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(__unix__) && defined(__i386__)
/* workaround icc 9.1 optimizer issue */
# define vqualifier volatile
#else
# define vqualifier
#endif
void Curl_freeaddrinfo(struct Curl_addrinfo *cahead)
{
struct Curl_addrinfo *vqualifier canext;
struct Curl_addrinfo *ca;
for(ca = cahead; ca; ca = canext) {
canext = ca->ai_next;
curlx_free(ca);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
/*
* Curl_getaddrinfo_ex()
*
* This is a wrapper function around system's getaddrinfo(), with
* the only difference that instead of returning a linked list of
* addrinfo structs this one returns a linked list of Curl_addrinfo
* ones. The memory allocated by this function *MUST* be free'd with
* Curl_freeaddrinfo(). For each successful call to this function
* there must be an associated call later to Curl_freeaddrinfo().
*
* There should be no single call to system's getaddrinfo() in the
* whole library, any such call should be 'routed' through this one.
*/
int Curl_getaddrinfo_ex(const char *nodename,
const char *servname,
const struct addrinfo *hints,
struct Curl_addrinfo **result)
{
const struct addrinfo *ai;
struct addrinfo *aihead;
struct Curl_addrinfo *cafirst = NULL;
struct Curl_addrinfo *calast = NULL;
struct Curl_addrinfo *ca;
size_t ss_size;
int error;
*result = NULL; /* assume failure */
error = CURL_GETADDRINFO(nodename, servname, hints, &aihead);
if(error)
return error;
/* traverse the addrinfo list */
for(ai = aihead; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
size_t namelen = ai->ai_canonname ? strlen(ai->ai_canonname) + 1 : 0;
/* ignore elements with unsupported address family,
settle family-specific sockaddr structure size. */
if(ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#ifdef USE_IPV6
else if(ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
#endif
else
continue;
/* ignore elements without required address info */
if(!ai->ai_addr || !(ai->ai_addrlen > 0))
continue;
/* ignore elements with bogus address size */
if((size_t)ai->ai_addrlen < ss_size)
continue;
ca = curlx_malloc(sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo) + ss_size + namelen);
if(!ca) {
error = EAI_MEMORY;
break;
}
/* copy each structure member individually, member ordering,
size, or padding might be different for each platform. */
ca->ai_flags = ai->ai_flags;
ca->ai_family = ai->ai_family;
ca->ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
ca->ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
ca->ai_addrlen = (curl_socklen_t)ss_size;
ca->ai_addr = NULL;
ca->ai_canonname = NULL;
ca->ai_next = NULL;
ca->ai_addr = (void *)((char *)ca + sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo));
memcpy(ca->ai_addr, ai->ai_addr, ss_size);
if(namelen) {
ca->ai_canonname = (void *)((char *)ca->ai_addr + ss_size);
memcpy(ca->ai_canonname, ai->ai_canonname, namelen);
}
/* if the return list is empty, this becomes the first element */
if(!cafirst)
cafirst = ca;
/* add this element last in the return list */
if(calast)
calast->ai_next = ca;
calast = ca;
}
/* destroy the addrinfo list */
if(aihead)
CURL_FREEADDRINFO(aihead);
/* if we failed, also destroy the Curl_addrinfo list */
if(error) {
Curl_freeaddrinfo(cafirst);
cafirst = NULL;
}
else if(!cafirst) {
#ifdef EAI_NONAME
/* rfc3493 conformant */
error = EAI_NONAME;
#else
/* rfc3493 obsoleted */
error = EAI_NODATA;
#endif
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
SET_SOCKERRNO(error);
#endif
}
*result = cafirst;
/* This is not a CURLcode */
return error;
}
#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
/*
* Curl_he2ai()
*
* This function returns a pointer to the first element of a newly allocated
* Curl_addrinfo struct linked list filled with the data of a given hostent.
* Curl_addrinfo is meant to work like the addrinfo struct does for an IPv6
* stack, but usable also for IPv4, all hosts and environments.
*
* The memory allocated by this function *MUST* be free'd later on calling
* Curl_freeaddrinfo(). For each successful call to this function there
* must be an associated call later to Curl_freeaddrinfo().
*
* Curl_addrinfo defined in "lib/curl_addrinfo.h"
*
* struct Curl_addrinfo {
* int ai_flags;
* int ai_family;
* int ai_socktype;
* int ai_protocol;
* curl_socklen_t ai_addrlen; * Follow rfc3493 struct addrinfo *
* char *ai_canonname;
* struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
* struct Curl_addrinfo *ai_next;
* };
*
* hostent defined in <netdb.h>
*
* struct hostent {
* char *h_name;
* char **h_aliases;
* int h_addrtype;
* int h_length;
* char **h_addr_list;
* };
*
* for backward compatibility:
*
* #define h_addr h_addr_list[0]
*/
#if !(defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO_THREADSAFE))
struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_he2ai(const struct hostent *he, int port)
{
struct Curl_addrinfo *ai;
struct Curl_addrinfo *prevai = NULL;
struct Curl_addrinfo *firstai = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
#endif
CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
int i;
char *curr;
if(!he)
/* no input == no output! */
return NULL;
DEBUGASSERT((he->h_name != NULL) && (he->h_addr_list != NULL));
for(i = 0; (curr = he->h_addr_list[i]) != NULL; i++) {
size_t ss_size;
size_t namelen = strlen(he->h_name) + 1; /* include null-terminator */
#ifdef USE_IPV6
if(he->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
else
#endif
ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
/* allocate memory to hold the struct, the address and the name */
ai = curlx_calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo) + ss_size + namelen);
if(!ai) {
result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
break;
}
/* put the address after the struct */
ai->ai_addr = (void *)((char *)ai + sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo));
/* then put the name after the address */
ai->ai_canonname = (char *)ai->ai_addr + ss_size;
memcpy(ai->ai_canonname, he->h_name, namelen);
if(!firstai)
/* store the pointer we want to return from this function */
firstai = ai;
if(prevai)
/* make the previous entry point to this */
prevai->ai_next = ai;
ai->ai_family = he->h_addrtype;
/* we return all names as STREAM, so when using this address for TFTP
the type must be ignored and conn->socktype be used instead! */
ai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
ai->ai_addrlen = (curl_socklen_t)ss_size;
/* leave the rest of the struct filled with zero */
switch(ai->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
memcpy(&addr->sin_addr, curr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
addr->sin_family = (CURL_SA_FAMILY_T)(he->h_addrtype);
addr->sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
break;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
addr6 = (void *)ai->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
memcpy(&addr6->sin6_addr, curr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
addr6->sin6_family = (CURL_SA_FAMILY_T)(he->h_addrtype);
addr6->sin6_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
break;
#endif
}
prevai = ai;
}
if(result) {
Curl_freeaddrinfo(firstai);
firstai = NULL;
}
return firstai;
}
#endif
/*
* ip2addr()
*
* This function takes an Internet address, in binary form, as input parameter
* along with its address family and the string version of the address, and it
* returns a Curl_addrinfo chain filled in correctly with information for the
* given address/host
*/
static CURLcode ip2addr(struct Curl_addrinfo **addrp, int af,
const void *inaddr, const char *hostname, int port)
{
struct Curl_addrinfo *ai;
size_t addrsize;
size_t namelen;
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
#endif
DEBUGASSERT(inaddr && hostname);
namelen = strlen(hostname) + 1;
*addrp = NULL;
if(af == AF_INET)
addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#ifdef USE_IPV6
else if(af == AF_INET6)
addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
#endif
else
return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
/* allocate memory to hold the struct, the address and the name */
ai = curlx_calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo) + addrsize + namelen);
if(!ai)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
/* put the address after the struct */
ai->ai_addr = (void *)((char *)ai + sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo));
/* then put the name after the address */
ai->ai_canonname = (char *)ai->ai_addr + addrsize;
memcpy(ai->ai_canonname, hostname, namelen);
ai->ai_family = af;
ai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
ai->ai_addrlen = (curl_socklen_t)addrsize;
/* leave the rest of the struct filled with zero */
switch(af) {
case AF_INET:
addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
memcpy(&addr->sin_addr, inaddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
addr->sin_family = (CURL_SA_FAMILY_T)af;
addr->sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
break;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
addr6 = (void *)ai->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
memcpy(&addr6->sin6_addr, inaddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
addr6->sin6_family = (CURL_SA_FAMILY_T)af;
addr6->sin6_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
break;
#endif
}
*addrp = ai;
return CURLE_OK;
}
/*
* Given an IPv4 or IPv6 dotted string address, this converts it to a proper
* allocated Curl_addrinfo struct and returns it.
*/
CURLcode Curl_str2addr(const char *dotted, uint16_t port,
struct Curl_addrinfo **addrp)
{
struct in_addr in;
if(curlx_inet_pton(AF_INET, dotted, &in) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
return ip2addr(addrp, AF_INET, &in, dotted, port);
#ifdef USE_IPV6
{
struct in6_addr in6;
if(curlx_inet_pton(AF_INET6, dotted, &in6) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IPv6 address ::1-style */
return ip2addr(addrp, AF_INET6, &in6, dotted, port);
}
#endif
return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT; /* bad input format */
}
bool Curl_is_ipaddr(const char *address)
{
struct in_addr in;
if(curlx_inet_pton(AF_INET, address, &in) > 0)
return TRUE;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
{
struct in6_addr in6;
if(curlx_inet_pton(AF_INET6, address, &in6) > 0)
/* This is a dotted IPv6 address ::1-style */
return TRUE;
}
#endif
return FALSE;
}
#ifdef USE_UNIX_SOCKETS
/**
* Given a path to a Unix domain socket, return a newly allocated Curl_addrinfo
* struct initialized with this path.
* Set '*longpath' to TRUE if the error is a too long path.
*/
struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_unix2addr(const char *path, bool *longpath,
bool abstract)
{
struct Curl_addrinfo *ai;
struct sockaddr_un *sa_un;
size_t path_len;
*longpath = FALSE;
ai = curlx_calloc(1,
sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
if(!ai)
return NULL;
ai->ai_addr = (void *)((char *)ai + sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo));
sa_un = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
sa_un->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
/* sun_path must be able to store the null-terminated path */
path_len = strlen(path) + 1;
if(path_len > sizeof(sa_un->sun_path)) {
curlx_free(ai);
*longpath = TRUE;
return NULL;
}
ai->ai_family = AF_UNIX;
ai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* assume reliable transport for HTTP */
ai->ai_addrlen = (curl_socklen_t)
((offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + path_len) & 0x7FFFFFFF);
/* Abstract Unix domain socket have NULL prefix instead of suffix */
if(abstract)
memcpy(sa_un->sun_path + 1, path, path_len - 1);
else
memcpy(sa_un->sun_path, path, path_len); /* copy NUL byte */
return ai;
}
#endif
#if defined(CURL_MEMDEBUG) && defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && \
defined(HAVE_FREEADDRINFO)
/*
* curl_dbg_freeaddrinfo()
*
* This is strictly for memory tracing and are using the same style as the
* family otherwise present in memdebug.c. I put these ones here since they
* require a bunch of structs I did not want to include in memdebug.c
*/
void curl_dbg_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *freethis,
int line, const char *source)
{
curl_dbg_log("ADDR %s:%d freeaddrinfo(%p)\n",
source, line, (void *)freethis);
#ifdef USE_LWIPSOCK
lwip_freeaddrinfo(freethis);
#elif defined(USE_FAKE_GETADDRINFO)
{
const char *env = getenv("CURL_DNS_SERVER");
if(env)
r_freeaddrinfo(freethis);
else
/* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
freeaddrinfo(freethis);
}
#else
/* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
freeaddrinfo(freethis);
#endif
}
#endif /* CURL_MEMDEBUG && HAVE_FREEADDRINFO */
#if defined(CURL_MEMDEBUG) && defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
/*
* curl_dbg_getaddrinfo()
*
* This is strictly for memory tracing and are using the same style as the
* family otherwise present in memdebug.c. I put these ones here since they
* require a bunch of structs I did not want to include in memdebug.c
*/
int curl_dbg_getaddrinfo(const char *hostname,
const char *service,
const struct addrinfo *hints,
struct addrinfo **result,
int line, const char *source)
{
#ifdef USE_LWIPSOCK
int res = lwip_getaddrinfo(hostname, service, hints, result);
#elif defined(USE_FAKE_GETADDRINFO)
int res;
const char *env = getenv("CURL_DNS_SERVER");
if(env)
res = r_getaddrinfo(hostname, service, hints, result);
else
/* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
res = getaddrinfo(hostname, service, hints, result);
#else
/* !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 */
int res = getaddrinfo(hostname, service, hints, result);
#endif
if(res == 0)
/* success */
curl_dbg_log("ADDR %s:%d getaddrinfo() = %p\n", source, line,
(void *)*result);
else
curl_dbg_log("ADDR %s:%d getaddrinfo() failed\n", source, line);
return res;
}
#endif /* CURL_MEMDEBUG && HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
#if defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && defined(USE_RESOLVE_ON_IPS)
/*
* Work-arounds the sin6_port is always zero bug on iOS 9.3.2 and macOS
* 10.11.5.
*/
void Curl_addrinfo_set_port(struct Curl_addrinfo *addrinfo, int port)
{
struct Curl_addrinfo *ca;
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
#endif
for(ca = addrinfo; ca != NULL; ca = ca->ai_next) {
switch(ca->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
addr = (void *)ca->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
addr->sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
break;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
addr6 = (void *)ca->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
addr6->sin6_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
break;
#endif
}
}
}
#endif